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Japanese is spoken by about 130 million people. A part of the Japonic-Ryukyuan languages, the language is spoken mainly in Japan. It is spoken by some people in Taiwan, Korea, Philippines parts of Chinese mainland and some Pacific Islands which the Japanese occupied during World War II and later. Japanese is also spoken by the Japanese emigrant communities of Hawaii, Brazil, Peru, Argentina, the United States and Australia. There is a decline in the fluency with which the language is spoken by their descendants. The official language of Japan as well as the island nation of Palau is Japanese. The vocabulary in Japanese language is borrowed from a number of languages. The most prominent language from which words are borrowed is the Chinese language. This resulted from the interaction that has a history of over 1,500 years. Words have been borrowed also from the Indo-European languages, mostly English during the 19h century, Portuguese in the 16th century and some Dutch in the 17th century. Japanese language is made up of three different scripts. These scripts are Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji. The first two are syllabic scripts of the modified Chinese characters while the third is modified Chinese characters.