How to Fix Negative Credit

In: Personal Finance

2 Jun 2009

Currently, securing personal loans can be something of a challenge. Many credit companies have imposed policies that limit the amount any lender can advance to a given applicant. So, if you have a substandard credit rating, obtaining personal credit has become extremely difficult if not outright impossible. The good news is that there are some simple techniques that you can use to improve your credit and leave a more positive impression with lenders after you make a credit application.

When it comes time to fix your credit score, there are typically two simple techniques you can use. In the first, you hire a company that will promise to fix your credit. In the second, you take control of the situation and do the leg-work yourself. This second technique saves you money, and it also helps you to maintain a more permanent fix.

How do you fix credit? For starters, you will need to obtain a copy of your latest credit report from top agencies like Equifax or Trans Union. Next, you will want to go through your report with a fine-tooth comp to find any errors in the account history and status fields. Highlight the areas that are either incorrect or have a negative impact on your score, paying particular attention to the areas that pose the greatest damage to your score. If you have more than one area of concern, prioritize them in terms of greatest risk to least risk. Focus on the highest priorities and file a dispute with the agency by sending them a letter. This letter will specify the error and your reason for disagreeing with the record.

In accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you can file a dispute for each negative and incorrect account or item and the credit reporting agency has to review your account and respond to you within 30 days. The credit reporting agency has an additional five days to respond to your dispute. If they fail to do so, or if they are unable to provide a response that proves you are indeed responsible for the way the account has been reported, then the disputed item will be cleared from your record. This will have the impact of improving your FICO score rather quickly.

Now, you can probably see how easily it would be for the credit reporting agency to respond to so many disputes on your record. But it is unlikely that all of the derogatory information will be cleared from your credit report. Still, you can reasonably expect to see an improvement to your credit score. But this is just the first step to fix your credit for long-term, personal finance reasons. In fact, after seeing an improvement in your score, you should focus on managing the rest of your personal finances properly, including creating a realistic budget that will allow you to properly manage your credit.

In summary, when put a plan in place to fix your credit, start with the most negative records on your credit report. Ideally, paying or clearing those debts is your best option; failing this, considering filing a dispute letter with the credit reporting agency if there is reason to believe the information is inaccurate. Since your FICO score depends heavily on the current status of your credit accounts, place past-due accounts your top priority list. When you fix your credit, you not only increase your FICO score, but you are planning for your future borrowing requirements.

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