A recession brings on economic uncertainty. It’s one of those spiral effects. Consumers aren’t willing to spend money and banks aren’t always willing to lend it.

A recession is a good time to buy a home because interest rates tend to be lower, which will save the buyer thousands of dollars. But that doesn’t mean you should go into the home loan process unprepared. First of all, pull your credit report.

Pull your credit score. Individuals need a high credit score to qualify for good home loan rates during a recession. Examine the report for errors and fix them immediately. High balances on the credit card’ You must pay them off. What about late payments on the credit card’ Establish a history of at least six months to a year of strong payment.

Second, make sure you have money in the bank. You will not only need between three and 20 percent of the home’s total cost for a down payment, but you will also need a minimum of two or three months of mortgage payments in the bank. These are called reserves, and most lenders require reserves in order to obtain a home loan. Your lender can provide specific details on the down payment and reserves requirements.

Also you must verify employment, income, and assets. You cannot just tell the bank you have enough money. Provide the bank with documentation including paycheck stubs and bank account statements.

The documentation is even more important if you are applying for a home loan during a recession because the lender needs proof you can afford the home loan and will make the monthly payments. Collect the necessary documentation early and have it on hand prior to applying for the home loan.

Don’t be afraid to negotiate with your home loan provider during a recession. Home loan providers need business, but especially during a recession when home purchases may have slowed down. Shop around and see who offers the best deal with the best rates. Let your home loan provider know you’re talking to the competition and see if they can offer you a better deal.

Buying a home can be time consuming and intimidating, and buying a home in a recession can be downright frightening. But with some preparation on your part, you should be able to qualify for a home loan with competitive rates. See your home loan provider for answers to your specific questions. They can take the time to examine your situation and come up with a home loan that best suits your needs, recession or not.

Tom Martens is the content coordinator for South Arica?s leading Homeloans portal which amongst others offers Bond origination services for all major banks.