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4 Dec 2009Selection of tile is a daunting task. There are so many choices it is hard to think of where to begin. Finding the right tile that is suitable for a given applitcation is of course important and of course you will want the time consumed doing that to be a short as it can. Making sure you have the right tile starts with knowing what your options are.
Most tile on the market is ceramic, due to its low cost and generally excellent durability. Most tile stores will stock a wide range of ceramics, suitable to most budgets. Other options at the store will include porcelain, stone, terra cotta and agglomerated tiles which mix bits of stone into a matrix of epoxy.
Ceramic tile dominates the market due to its versatility; if you can imagine it, someone, someplace is making it and offering it for sale – squares, hexagons, octagons, triangles and more; the list is nearly endless. A lot of ceramic types of tile come on a paper backing that let you unroll the sheet and add grout with a pre-determined pattern. This is a godsend for people who don’t want to spend hours making sure every tile is placed correctly in the right orientation and distance. Ceramic tiles have a finish – high finish is glossy and low finish is non-glossy; low finish is better for high traffic areas because it’ll be less slippery when mopped down.
Porcelain tile is a subset of ceramic tiles; it’s made with a higher temperature kiln with a glaze. This lends the tempered porcelain a bit more durability, and there are wider options for color patterns. That said, it’s less common than ceramic because many people feel that the price to durability ratio is unfavorable. Porcelain is a bad choice for any floor that’s going to be wet or potentially slippery. It should be avoided in kitchens and bathrooms and foyers.
More expensive than ceramic, quarry or stone tile is a popular choice because of its natural finish and appearance; this is a pretty high premium to pay – upwards of four times as much for a given area over ceramic. It’s a popular choice for outdoor use, where it fits in with natural walkways and landscaping. Most driveway and other applications for outdoor use are stone and brick because they can handle the abuse these applications get. When considering stone for interior use, remember that getting stone tiles in anything smaller than a 12×12″ piece is pretty uncommon, and they’re hard to cut for custom shapes.
Mexican wall tiles, also known as terra cotta, is a ceramic tile that’s made from baked clay, and isn’t glazed. The lack of glazing makes them really unsuitable for floor applications, or even on the walls in places with a lot of water (like a bathroom). They absorb the water and slowly crumble; they are decorative and inexpensive, however.
A new kind of tile in the market is agglomerate tiles. These are epoxy resin tiles with bits of stone cast into them, and can be made custom (including the type of stone, the kind of resin and more). They have the advantage of being cheap – they’re the only type of tile competitive with ceramic on both cost and durability – and they can be made in custom shapes. There are some issues to consider with them, like how long the resin will hold up under use, and how water resistant they are…but you can ask a lot of questions before you buy, and we recommend doing so.
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