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15 Feb 2010Life insurance is a kind of coverage that provides survivor benefits to beneficiaries of the purchaser of an insurance policy. This type of insurance provides peace of mind to the insured. Knowing that family members will be financially solvent upon the unexpected death of a policy holder is a benefit for the individual and for the beneficiaries. Serious illnesses are sometimes covered under the policy terms and conditions.
Insurance policies that pay off in the event of death are called life policies. They can also pay benefits when other events occur. Serious illness can create a payout situation, as can physical impairment. The terms and conditions of the purchased policy can specifically exclude certain events from being the basis for payment of benefits. Often suicide by the policy holder, death during wartime activities, riot or civil unrest related deaths can exclude death benefits.
Death insurance typically is for two different purposes. Term insurance is a form of protection policies. Term policies pay off when a particular event occurs. The event may be when the insured individual dies, reaches a specific age or contracts a major illness.
Investment type policies usually depend upon periodic payment of premiums to increase capital. It is a form of savings, but also pays off in the case of death of an insured individual. Some common investment policies include variable life policies, whole life policies and universal life policies.
Universal policies establish the insurance and a regular monthly premium is paid. Any payments over the cost of purchased insurance is credited to the policy. Interest is earned on the funds also. The monthly cost of premiums and associated fees is charged against the earning if no payments are made during the period.
Whole life policies are different from universal policies in that premiums must be paid each year. The proceeds cannot be used to pay premiums. The whole life is defined as age 100 in most instances. Earnings with this policy can be sizable. Over the entire life, the value of a specific policy increases thanks to the premiums paid in. When insurance is purchased at a younger age, the premiums are lower.
Another type of investment life policy is variable life. With this sort of insurance policy, the premiums are also invested back into growth. This kind of insurance pays benefits regardless of a purchaser’s age.
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